Valances, the decorative fabric treatments that adorn the upper portion of windows, add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any room. They frame the window, drawing the eye upward and creating a sense of visual interest. Whether you opt for a simple, tailored valance or a more elaborate, pleated design, putting up a valance is a relatively straightforward task that can transform the look of your windows in just a few hours.
Before you begin, gather your materials. You will need a valance, curtain rod or tension rod, measuring tape, level, drill, screws or nails, and a hammer or screwdriver. If your valance has a lining, be sure to iron it before hanging it to remove any wrinkles or creases. Once you have your materials, determine the height at which you want to hang the valance. To do this, measure from the top of the window frame to the desired height of the valance. Mark this measurement on the wall using a pencil or masking tape.
Next, install the curtain rod or tension rod. If you are using a curtain rod, use a level to ensure that the rod is level before drilling the screws into the wall. If you are using a tension rod, simply extend the rod to the desired width and place it in the window frame. Once the rod is installed, hang the valance by sliding it onto the rod. Adjust the valance until it is evenly spaced on either side of the window and secure it in place using the provided fasteners, such as Velcro or hooks.
Selecting the Right Valance
Choosing the perfect valance for your window treatment can significantly enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of your space. Here are some key factors to consider when making your selection:
Fabric and Material:
The fabric and material of your valance should complement your existing decor and the function of the room. For a formal setting, luxurious fabrics like velvet or silk can create a sophisticated ambiance. For more casual spaces, cotton or linen valances offer a cozy and relaxed vibe. Sheer fabrics like organza or voile allow natural light to filter through, while blackout fabrics provide privacy and light control.
Style and Design:
Valances come in a wide array of styles, from tailored box pleats to flowing tiers. Consider the architectural features of your window and the overall design of your room. A scalloped valance can add a touch of Victorian charm, while a gathered valance creates a soft and feminine look. For a modern aesthetic, opt for a simple and streamlined valance.
Size and Proportion:
The size of your valance should be proportionate to the size of your window. A valance that is too small will look out of place, while one that is too large can overwhelm the space. Generally, valances should extend 6 to 12 inches beyond the window frame on each side and hang about one-third to one-half the distance from the top of the window to the floor.
Table: Valance Size and Proportion Guidelines
| Window Width | Valance Width | Valance Length |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 36 inches | 48 inches | 12-18 inches |
| 36-48 inches | 60 inches | 15-24 inches |
| 48-60 inches | 72 inches | 18-30 inches |
| Over 60 inches | Custom | Custom |
Measuring and Marking the Area
Determining the precise placement of your valance is crucial for a flawless installation. Follow these steps to accurately measure and mark the area:
Determining the Valance Height
Typically, valances are placed approximately 4-8 inches (10-20 cm) below the ceiling or the top of the window frame. Consider the overall height of your window and the desired length of the valance when choosing the specific height.
Marking the Valance Width
Measure the width of the window from the inside edges of the window frame. Add 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) to this measurement to allow for overlap on each side of the window. This will ensure that the valance extends beyond the window frame and provides adequate coverage.
Marking the Valance Position
Use a level to draw a horizontal line at the desired valance height on the wall above the window. Transfer this line to the ceiling or the top of the window frame, ensuring it extends the full width of the area you marked earlier.
| Measurement | Location |
|---|---|
| 4-8 inches (10-20 cm) | Below the ceiling or window frame top |
| 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) | Overlap on each side of the window |
Preparing the Hardware
Before beginning the installation process, it’s crucial to gather the necessary materials and prepare the hardware components.
Materials List
| Component | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Valance rod | 1 |
| Brackets | 2 |
| Mounting screws | 4-8 (depending on bracket type) |
| Anchors (if necessary) | 2-4 |
| Level | 1 |
| Measuring tape | 1 |
| Stud finder (optional) | 1 |
Preparing the Brackets
Unpack the brackets and examine them carefully. Most brackets have two main components: a mounting plate and an arm. The shape and size of these components may vary depending on the bracket type you have.
Identify the mounting holes on the bracket plate. These are typically located on the sides or back of the plate. Measure the distance between the mounting holes and transfer this measurement to the wall where you plan to install the valance.
Determine the optimal height for the valance and mark it on the wall. Use a level to ensure that the mark is straight. Place the bracket plate against the wall, aligning the mounting holes with the marks you made. Use a pencil to trace around the outline of the plate.
Attaching the Support Brackets
To ensure a secure hold for your valance, it’s crucial to attach the support brackets correctly. Follow these detailed steps:
1. Determine Bracket Placement
Measure and mark the desired height of the valance from the top of the window frame. This will determine the center point of the brackets. For a standard valance, aim for around 4-6 inches above the frame.
2. Mark Bracket Holes
Using a level, place the bracket against the wall at the marked center point. Mark the holes for the screws or nails with a pencil or awl.
3. Drill Pilot Holes (Optional)
If you’re working with hard surfaces like concrete or brick, it’s advisable to drill shallow pilot holes before inserting the screws. This will make the installation easier and prevent damage to the wall.
4. Secure Brackets
Align the brackets with the marked holes and insert the screws or nails at an angle. Ensure they are firmly tightened to provide adequate support. For heavy valances, consider using longer screws or wall anchors for added strength.
| Screw Type | Recommended Length |
|---|---|
| Wood Screws | 1-1/4 to 1-1/2 inches |
| Drywall Screws | 1-1/4 to 2 inches with wall anchors |
| Concrete Screws | 2 to 2-1/2 inches with pilot holes |
Mounting the Rod
To mount the rod, follow these steps:
- Decide on the height at which you want the valance to hang. The top of the valance should be about 6 inches below the ceiling or the top of the window frame.
- Mark the desired height on both sides of the window frame using a pencil or a level.
- Measure the distance between the two marks and cut the rod to that length using a hacksaw or a pipe cutter.
- Mount the rod brackets onto the wall at the marked height. The brackets should be spaced evenly apart, and the rod should fit snugly into the brackets.
- Place the valance on the rod by sliding the rod through the top of the valance. Make sure that the valance is evenly gathered and that there are no wrinkles or creases. Adjust the brackets if necessary to ensure that the valance is level and looks straight.
Rod Mounting Options Inside Mount Outside Mount #### Inside Mount ####For an inside mount, the valance is mounted inside the window frame. This is a good option if you want the valance to be close to the window and if you have limited space.#### Outside Mount ####For an outside mount, the valance is mounted outside the window frame. This is a good option if you want the valance to be more visible and if you have enough space around the window.Hanging the Valance———-### 1. Measure and Mark the Window ###Determine the length of the area above the window where you want to hang the valance. Mark the center of that space and two additional points at the outer edges, ensuring each is equidistant from the center.### 2. Mark the Valance ###Measure and mark the top of the valance at the same points you marked on the window. These will help you align the valance when hanging it.### 3. Install Mounting Brackets ###Choose brackets suitable for the weight of the valance. Install them along the marked line on the wall, ensuring they are securely attached and level.### 4. Attach Valance Rod ###Insert the rod into the brackets. Adjust the length of the rod if necessary to fit the width of the window.### 5. Mark Rod Position ###Place the valance on the rod and mark the position where the rod will rest on the brackets. Remove the valance and brackets.### 6. Set the Depth and Secure the Valance ###Carefully insert the rod back into the brackets at the marked position. Slowly slide the valance onto the rod, ensuring the valance is positioned at the desired depth. Use screws or other fasteners to secure the valance to the rod for stability. Step Action 1 Measure and mark the window. 2 Measure and mark the valance. 3 Install mounting brackets. 4 Attach valance rod. 5 Mark rod position. 6 Secure valance to rod and brackets. - Place the fabric on the valance board with the right side facing up. Align the raw edges of the fabric with the edges of the board. - Use straight pins to secure the fabric to the board along all four sides. Insert the pins perpendicularly into the fabric and board, about 1-2 inches apart. Style Description Flat Valance A straight piece of fabric that is hung evenly across the top of the window Gathered Valance A valance that is gathered or pleated at the top to create a more decorative and voluminous effect Scalloped Valance A valance that features a scalloped or curved edge, adding a touch of elegance and interest Swag Valance A valance that is draped or gathered in the middle, creating a graceful and opulent look Balloon Valance A valance that resembles a series of balloons, adding a playful and whimsical touch